Disease Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in men. And this is also impressive in view of the fact that the actual number of patients suffering from this disease is significantly higher than the registered statistics. This is explained by the fact that prostatitis can appear in a latent state and the specifics of the diagnosis.
What does the prostate look like?
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It is a small glandular muscle organ. Localized in the pelvic area under the bladder, it captures the initial section of the urethra.
The function of the gland is to produce a secret that maintains the viability of the sperm in various adverse conditions and mixes with the semen.
What is the prostate in men? Prostatitis is characterized by a number of disorders related to the urinary system, erectile function, decreased libido, and other problems.
The lack of timely and correct treatment has sad consequences: one in four patients can develop some form of infertility, as the prostate loses the ability to produce the amount of reliable secretion necessary for sperm mobility.
Pronounced symptoms of prostatitis in men can be present not only with this disease, but also with prostate adenoma, a malignant tumor!
sign
What can be the first "bell" of the disease? The variability of manifestations makes diagnosis difficult, so it is not always possible to immediately determine the presence of the disease. Bacterial prostatitis differs in its initial symptoms from the type of viral origin, such differences are characteristic of the acute and chronic course of the disease.
At the same time, there are main symptoms that should attract the patient's attention:
- Problems urinating. It becomes difficult and painful. This may indicate the first symptoms of an exacerbation. The reason lies in the obstruction of the urethra from an inflamed and enlarged prostate. Failure to take timely action will lead to a deterioration in well-being due to the complete closure of the ureter.
- Sexual disorders. They are characterized by a weakening of the orgasm and erection.
The listed disorders related to this disease are far from the only ones and may just be one of the first signs of an exacerbation.
Along with them, the following characters are present:
- Discharge from the urethra;
- floating threads in the urine;
- specific sensations when defecating;
- uncomfortable burning sensation in the perineum.
Diversity is a defining feature of this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish between the first symptoms of prostatitis in men of the chronic bacterial form from the acute.
The causes of prostatitis in men lie in a sedentary lifestyle, colds of the genitourinary system.
Features of different forms of prostatitis
The disease can come in four of the most common forms.
Acute bacteria. Usually diagnosed in patients under the age of thirty. The disease is characterized by fever - the temperature in prostatitis is up to 38 ° C and more.
As a result of prostate edema, the following are observed:
- acute retention as well as frequency and pain of urination;
- persistent discharge;
- Discomfort in the groin area;
- erectile dysfunction.
Symptoms of sudden onset prostatitis sometimes include feeling generally unwell and apathetic.
Chronic bacteria. This form is typical for elderly patients. The disease progresses more calmly, but exacerbation can occur if factors contribute. Sometimes the disease is asymptomatic.
Non-bacterial. While it is not possible to detect the presence of bacteria, this does not preclude their presence.
Prostatodynia. It is characterized by a densification of prostate tissue with no inflammatory symptoms.
This is how you determine
Before effective treatment can be prescribed, the disease must be identified.
An integrated approach has an important place in diagnostics:
- Collect anamnesis. To get a reliable picture of the course of the disease, the doctor determines: the type of pain, the presence of discharge, problems of a sexual nature. A rectal finger analysis is performed, which will help reveal the degree of swelling and pain in the prostate.
- Laboratory research. Without it, it is often impossible to identify the disease. This is especially true for chronic bacterial prostatitis. To find out the reason, a urine culture is prescribed, which will help determine the causative agent that is contributing to the exacerbation. Three urine samples are compared for reliability. Sometimes a biopsy and analysis of the discharge may be needed. Venous blood is also tested for ESR content and white blood cell count.
- Ultrasonic. Tomography (computed and magnetic resonance imaging). These studies are carried out in relation to both the prostate and neighboring organs.
How is it treated
Important! Medicines are prescribed by a urologist. You cannot get involved in "self-labeling" - it will only worsen the course of the disease!
The modern method of treating the disease in men is diverse. You can completely heal the prostate if you consult a doctor in a timely manner.
The choice of form and method depends on the degree of complexity, the timing of the disease, the patient's well-being and physical characteristics.
On this depends the appointment of procedures that can be carried out on an outpatient basis or in a hospital.
The regimens of treatment for acute and chronic prostatitis in the exacerbation period are practically similar. With timely and adequate treatment, the acute form is completely cured, the chronic one reaches long-term remission.
Important! The disease only benefits from an integrated treatment approach - don't ignore any doctor's advice!
Drug therapy
Drug treatment consists of taking antibiotics, nonsteroidal pain relievers, and alpha blockers. The former are usually used to cure the bacteria form.
In the chronic course of the disease, alpha blockers are prescribed to reduce prostate edema and relieve pain.
Important! It is recommended that you take tablets throughout the course, which usually lasts at least six months, and not stop earlier, even if you feel better.
Nonsteroidal drugs - used to treat acute forms.
massage
It is considered an effective treatment. It improves the blood flow to the glandular tissue, in conjunction with other treatment methods it significantly increases the effectiveness of antibacterial and local therapy.
Thanks to digital stimulation, it promotes the excretion of secretions from the prostate, which facilitates further self-excretion via the urethra.
Despite the fact that patients often experience discomfort from the procedure, it is not recommended to ignore massage.
Attention! With an acute form of the disease, it is forbidden to use massage procedures - this is fraught with the spread of infections!
Reflexology
With the help of acupuncture and other methods, the work of the central nervous system is improved, blood circulation and metabolic processes in the body are normalized. Reflexology helps to relieve neuralgic pain, prevents the development of inflammatory processes. It is recommended that this procedure be performed in combination with other treatment methods.
Hirudotherapy
This method is also used in the treatment of prostatitis. The use of leeches helps increase blood and lymph flow to the prostate and normalize its function.
Rectal suppositories
They have a direct effect on the lesion focus, so they are a highly effective remedy. Antispasmodic drugs, anabolic steroids, and antibacterial substances contained in them are good for preventing exacerbations.
The effect of ichthyol and sea buckthorn suppositories is high.
Immune correction
Every patient with this disease is advised to have the immune system strengthened. This will help increase the body's resistance and slow down the development of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis. The complex should use:
- natural methods - active physical exercise, walking in the fresh air, induration;
- natural immunomodulators - ginseng, echinacea and others;
- Multivitamin complexes.
Surgical intervention
In the past, they often resorted to surgical treatment. However, in some cases it did not bring high efficiency. In recent years, surgical manipulations have mainly been used for prostate abscesses or a narrowing of the urethra.
Thirty years is already a reason to think about your health. Among the patients who have passed this age limit, one in three suffers from prostatitis, and after 50 - every second. And this trend continues to this day.
Now that you know the first signs of prostatitis in men and how to treat them, it is necessary to regularly see a doctor in order to identify the disease in a timely manner and prevent the disease from occurring and its further transition to a chronic form. What to do with prostatitis and where every patient should know.